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Wildlife should benefit from stimulus

January 15, 2009 By Tom Sadler

We are all reading or hearing about the economic stimulus package that President-elect Barack Obama and Congress will be working on. Whether you think it is a good idea or not, the likelihood that some form of stimulus package will become law is pretty much a certainty.

Last month, 31 hunting, fishing, conservation and environmental organizations jointly sent a letter to the leadership of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate, supporting additional funding for habitat conservation and green infrastructure projects.

What I found very interesting and frankly refreshing about who had signed the letter was that these 31 groups have not always been willing to work together.

Environmental groups like Defenders of Wildlife, Environmental Defense Fund, National Audubon Society and the Wilderness Society joined with the American Sportfishing Association, the Boone and Crockett Club, Ducks Unlimited, the National Wild Turkey Federation and the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership in support of specific conservation funding.

The letter stated, “The attached recommendations represent a unique consensus among a wide range of organizations specifically aimed at habitat-oriented projects that benefit fish and wildlife while stimulating local economies, particularly through job creation.”

This is a remarkable turn of events. Hopefully one that will become a pattern and not an exception.

Like many, I am not sure the answer to our nation’s economic woes is more government spending. But, if taxpayer funds are going to be used to stimulate the economy then using that money for habitat conservation, public access and recreational opportunity makes sense.

Investments in our natural resources offer a variety of economic benefits. Hunting, fishing and other recreational activities are economic engines that provide tax revenue, conservation dollars and jobs for local economies.

These organizations point out that investments in conservation projects provide job-creation opportunities in engineering, landscaping, hydrology and other biological fields. These types of projects need specialized equipment operators, construction crews and many other skilled laborers.

The group noted, “Our estimates indicate that over 160,000 jobs would be created through this funding request. This figure represents direct job creation as a result of the proposed stimulus investments and does not include secondary job creation. Most of these programs and projects would be initiated and jobs created within 3-6 months, with the goal of completing obligations within one year.”

When you add it all up, these groups are recommending an investment of nearly $9 billion. Seems like a lot of money doesn’t it? Sure does to me.

But if you look at it as part of the whole and if the current $700 billion being discussed is close to the final amount, then these programs will only get a bit more than one and a quarter percent of the total.

I think our natural resources, fish and wildlife habitat and recreational opportunities deserve that and more.

Let’s take a look at some of the specific recommendations.

For the U.S. Department of Interior’s Fish and Wildlife Service, they recommend increased funding for Habitat Restoration Programs like the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program, the National Fish Habitat Action Plan, the Fish Passage Program and the Coastal Program. Because of the project backlog in each of these programs increased funding would immediately lead to more jobs.

Another U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service program that could use more money is the North American Wetland Conservation Act grants program. NAWCA has a great track record of success. Demand for these grants is growing and exceeds current funding levels.

New funding would mean engineering and construction related jobs. Given the importance of wetlands and the continued projected losses of this critical habitat, more NAWCA grants make sense.

The National Park Service is another important agency in desperate need of funding. Estimates of the operations and maintenance backlog are somewhere north of $8 billion, more than half of that amount is needed just for road and trail repair.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has a number of important conservation programs at the U.S. Forest Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service.

The groups making the recommendations point out that U.S. Forest Service could use funding assistance for sustainable forests. Funds would be used to improve water quality and wildlife habitat while ensuring a supply of wood and forest products.

Programs like Legacy Roads and Trails Remediation with a backlog of more than $400 million, would use the funding to improve recreational access and enhance fish and wildlife habitat.

Wildfire is a growing worry. More than 100 million acres of state, private and national forests are at risk across the nation. Funding for hazardous fuels reduction and post-fire restoration would help make our rural communities safer, provide jobs, support local economies and enhance fish and wildlife habitat.

Valley residents and visitors know what an asset our National Parks and National Forests are. Using new funding to improve these important recreational venues is a smart investment.

Hunting, Fishing and Outdoor recreations are important contributors to our national economy. Hunters and anglers spend $76 billion each year to enjoy their sports. They are an economic engine with a “ripple effect” of $192 billion.

That ripple effect means people have jobs and local economies thrive. Besides the direct hunting and fishing jobs, other businesses benefit – businesses like gas stations, retail, restaurants and hotels in every state and congressional district.

As taxpayers we have a right and duty to express our views on how the government spends our money. If we are going to spend the money, then these programs and projects are worthwhile investments.

Take the time to tell our elected officials that hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation are important to our economy and deserve financial support.

You can read more of my columns in the News Virginian.

Try fly tying this year

January 1, 2009 By Tom Sadler

In keeping with the tradition of New Year’s resolutions I will share one of mine with you.

I have been a somewhat inconsistent fly tyer, both in commitment and quality. This year I resolve to improve both.

What is nice about this resolution is having the chance to share the virtues of this wonderful pastime with you.

If you like to fly-fish and have not learned to tie flies, why not start now? It is a great winter activity. There is something magical about catching a fish on a fly you have tied yourself. Even if you only catch an easily fooled sunfish.

I got started when I was a teenager in the late 60’s. My maternal grandfather taught me.

Like grandfathers will, as soon as he saw I enjoyed it, he got me my own set-up.

It was pretty basic; a vice, some tools and materials. He also let me raid his stash of more exotic materials whenever I wanted.

He taught me the basics and then let me go. He was a good teacher, not insisting on perfection, just happy that I was enjoying myself.

That is the great thing about fly tying — you can do it with kids. The basic tools and materials are not particularly expensive. The basic techniques are easily mastered. Many of the most effective patterns are easily learned.

Can you imagine the smile on a child’s face, fishing with you and catching a fish on a fly they tied themselves? Yup, magical.

Even if you don’t fly-fish, you might like fly tying if you like working with your hands or doing crafts.

One of the fellows I teach fly-fishing with was tying flies for fun and selling them to his fly-fishing friends. After seeing how much fun folks had fishing with his flies he decided to learn how to fly-fish himself.

Here are some suggestions on getting started with fly tying.

First you will need a fly tying vice. The vic is used to securely hold the hook you will be tying the material to form the fly. It stands upright to give you room to work.

The basic beginner vice costs less than $25. Better models will run from $50 to $250 and the top of line models can go for more than $500.

The key thing in a vice is to hold the hook securely. Even the least expensive vices can do that. After that,it is a matter of what your budget is.

The one feature that makes tying easier is a vice that rotates as you tie the material on the hook. Rotary vices of course cost more.

For years I tied dozens of flies without using a rotary vice but I later invested in one. It was worth the money because I could tie flies more efficiently.

I kept my old non-rotary vice for traveling. I can pack the basic equipment I need with my fishing gear and tie up some flies on location.

Next you need some simple tools. While you could find many if not all of these tools around the house, it pays to get the right tools for the job.

As with all work, good tools make sense. You should use the best tools your budget will allow.

Small, sharp scissors designed for fine work are essential. Like vices, they can run from plain to fancy. I have two pairs. One is used only to cut soft materials like fur, feathers, yarn and thread. This one is the more expensive pair.

The second pair cuts wire, tinsel, or other materials that will dull them. A fine substitute for this second set of scissors is a pair of nail trimmers.

Because you will be using spools of thread as you tie your flies, a tool called a bobbin is must have. Having more than one will save you time if you have different spools of thread pre-loaded on their own bobbin.

To make loading the bobbins with thread easier, there is a bobbin threader. It is a “must have” just for the ease of loading bobbins.

You will be working with feathers. The tool, called hackle pliers, holds the feather as you wrap it around the hook. The simpler ones are best for beginners so you get a feel for wrapping feathers.

Other material you are apt to use a lot is hair. Elk, deer and moose are the common ones. A hair stacker comes in real handy to help get all the ends lined up for tying them on to the hook.

Another handy tool is a dubbing needle also called a bodkin. It is just a needle in a handle. For years I just stuck various size needles in wine corks. They are used to separate feathers, fluff up hair and clean out the hook eyes.

Hooks and materials for fly tying are so dependent on the type of fly you tie that it would take a whole column to cover them. The best advice is to get a good fly tying book, pick some patterns to try and then buy what you need.

My favorite fly tying books are “The Benchside Introduction to Fly Tying” by Ted Leeson and Jim Schollmeyer and “Inside Fly Tying” by Dick Talleur. Both are good for beginners and great reference for any fly tyer. My favorite DVD is “Fly Tying Yellowstone Hatches with Craig Mathews”.

Locally you can find tools, materials and good advice at Mossy Creek Fly Fishing in Harrisonburg, Albemarle Angler in Charlottesville or Murray’s Fly Shop in Edinburg.

On the Web you can find tools and materials at Orvis, L.L. Bean, Cabelas and Bass Pro Shop. The Caddis Fly Angling Shop in Eugene, Ore., was especially helpful when I asked for ideas on Twitter.

My favorite place for materials and tools anywhere is Blue Ribbon Flies in West Yellowstone, Mont. Craig and Jackie Mathews are good friends and consummate professionals. They are truly the one-stop shop for fly tying.

There is something relaxing about fly tying. The whole creative process is enjoyable. If you need a new “vice” for the New Year this one might be fun.

You can read more of my columns in the News Virginian here.

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